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Central European Journal of Communication

Central European Journal of Communication

Scientific Journal of the Polish Communication Association

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You are here: Home > Browse Journal > Volume 19 No 2 (43) Special Issue 2026 > Cringe Communication in Hungarian Politics

Cringe Communication in Hungarian Politics

Gabriella Szabo
ELTE Centre for Social Sciences, Institute for Political Science, Budapest, Hungary

István Benedek
ELTE Centre for Social Sciences, Budapest, Hungary,
Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary

ABSTRACT: This article examines cringe communication as an emerging form of affective political communication that combines mockery, moral judgement, and partisan mobilization. Drawing on a qualitative multimodal analysis of seven videos produced by the pro-government YouTube channel Patrióta–Trombi Roast during Hungary’s 2024 European Parliament and municipal election campaigns, the study investigates how verbal, visual, and performative cues construct political opponents as cringeworthy. The analysis conceptualizes cringe as a composite emotional configuration blending vicarious embarrassment, contempt, and amusement, and develops a coding framework linking expressive cues, emotional responses, rhetorical devices, and political functions. The findings reveal that cringe communication systematically transforms political opponents into morally inferior, socially embarrassing, and politically illegitimate figures through insult comedy, exaggerated identity markers, and multimodal ridicule. Beyond entertainment, these videos reinforce in-group solidarity, align with governing-party narratives, and contribute to symbolic exclusion.

Full text: https://journals.ptks.pl/cejc/article/view/1048/pdf

DOI: 10.51480/1899-5101.19.2(43).1048

KEYWORDS: Cringe communication, Election campaigning, Hungary, Insult humor, Moral emotions

AUTHORS:

  • Gabriella Szabo
    ORCID: 0000-0002-5336-0179
    ELTE Centre for Social Sciences, Institute for Political Science, Budapest, Hungary
  • Veronika Patkós
    ORCID: 0000-0003-4977-5774
    ELTE Centre for Social Sciences, Budapest, Hungary,
    Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary