Unveiling The Many Faces of Fact-Checking: State of the Art of Academic Research on Information Correction
Maia Klaassen
University of Tartu, Estonia
Ianis Bucholtz
Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences, Latvia
Marju Himma
University of Tartu, Estonia
Krista Lepik-Verliin
University of Tartu, Estonia
ABSTRACT: Research on fact-checking, which began gaining traction around 2010, has seen a significant surge in interest, complicating efforts to overview the field comprehensively. Previous mappings of fact-checking research were often limited in scope and accessibility and lacked context in the post-infodemic era. Addressing these gaps, a systematic literature review was conducted on English-language academic publications from 2010 to 2023, encompassing 675 articles. This review delved into various aspects of fact-checking, such as infrastructure, practices, tools, genres, effectiveness, public perception, and the emerging role of AI. It highlighted the necessity for refined research methodologies, longitudinal effectiveness studies, and a deeper understanding of social context’s impact on misinformation and fact-checking efficacy, particularly beyond the U.S. This comprehensive analysis offers invaluable insights into the evolving landscape of fact-checking and information verification.
Full text: https://journals.ptks.pl/cejc/article/view/826/pdf
DOI: 10.51480/1899-5101.18.3(41).826
KEYWORDS: information verification, prebunking, debunking, fact-checking, information correction
AUTHORS:
- Maia Klaassen
ORCID: 0009-0009-2219-9691
University of Tartu, Estonia - Ianis Bucholtz
ORCID: 0000-0001-6538-5245
Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences, Latvia - Marju Himma
ORCID: 0000-0001-9441-7162
University of Tartu, Estonia - Krista Lepik-Verliin
ORCID: 0000-0002-6576-4429
University of Tartu, Estonia