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Central European Journal of Communication

Central European Journal of Communication

Scientific Journal of the Polish Communication Association

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You are here: Home > Browse Journal > Volume 18 No 3 (41) Fall 2025 > Unveiling The Many Faces of Fact-Checking: State of the Art of Academic Research on Information Correction

Unveiling The Many Faces of Fact-Checking: State of the Art of Academic Research on Information Correction

Maia Klaassen
University of Tartu, Estonia

Ianis Bucholtz
Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences, Latvia

Marju Himma
University of Tartu, Estonia

Krista Lepik-Verliin
University of Tartu, Estonia

ABSTRACT: Research on fact-checking, which began gaining traction around 2010, has seen a significant surge in interest, complicating efforts to overview the field comprehensively. Previous mappings of fact-checking research were often limited in scope and accessibility and lacked context in the post-infodemic era. Addressing these gaps, a systematic literature review was conducted on English-language academic publications from 2010 to 2023, encompassing 675 articles. This review delved into various aspects of fact-checking, such as infrastructure, practices, tools, genres, effectiveness, public perception, and the emerging role of AI. It highlighted the necessity for refined research methodologies, longitudinal effectiveness studies, and a deeper understanding of social context’s impact on misinformation and fact-checking efficacy, particularly beyond the U.S. This comprehensive analysis offers invaluable insights into the evolving landscape of fact-checking and information verification.

Full text: https://journals.ptks.pl/cejc/article/view/826/pdf

DOI: 10.51480/1899-5101.18.3(41).826

KEYWORDS: information verification, prebunking, debunking, fact-checking, information correction

AUTHORS: