Transforming Toxic Debates towards European Futures: Technological Disruption, Societal Fragmentation, and Enlightenment 2.0
Mehmet Ali Üzelgün
University Institute of Lisbon and Nova University Lisbon, Portugal
Iliana Giannouli
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
Ioanna Archontaki
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
Klára Odstrčilová
Charles University, Czech Republic
Barbara Thomass
Ruhr University Bochum, Germany
Cláudia Álvares
University Institute of Lisbon, Portugal
ABSTRACT:
Online toxicity refers to a spectrum of problematic communicative phenomena that unfold in various ways on social media platforms. Most of the current efforts to contain it focus on computational techniques to detect online toxicity and build a regulatory architecture. In this paper, we highlight the importance of focusing on the social phenomena of toxicity, and particularly, exploring the public understanding and future imaginaries of toxic debates. To explore how users construe online toxicity and envisage the future of online discussions, we examine 41 scenarios produced by European experts from the field of technology and culture. Through a content analysis informed by a narrative approach and insights from futures studies, we identify three myths that characterize the future scenarios: technological disruption, societal fragmentation, and digital Enlightenment. After a discussion of their relations, we conclude by stressing the importance of platform transparency and user empowerment.
DOI: 10.51480/1899-5101.17.1(35).711
KEYWORDS: Toxic debates, Topic-driven toxicity, Algorithmic disruption, Digital media literacy, Regulation of social media content
AUTHORS:
- Mehmet Ali Üzelgün
ORCID: 0000-0003-4426-9055
University Institute of Lisbon and Nova University Lisbon, Portugal - Iliana Giannouli
ORCID: 0009-0000-2634-351X
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece - Ioanna Archontaki
ORCID: 0000-0001-6712-0531
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece - Klára Odstrčilová
ORCID: 0000-0002-8860-5869
Charles University, Czech Republic - Barbara Thomass
Ruhr University Bochum, Germany - Cláudia Álvares
ORCID: 0000-0002-2882-5114
University Institute of Lisbon, Portugal