Techno-pessimistic and techno-optimistic visions of surveillance and resistance in Europe
Vaia Doudaki
Charles University, Prague
Panos Kompatsiaris
IULM University, Italy
Jim Ingebretsen Carlson
Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain
Judith Clares-Gavilán
Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain
Dessislava Boshnakova
New Bulgarian University, Bulgaria
ABSTRACT:
Our study explores peoples’ visions of surveillance and resistance to surveillance, enabled through communication and digital platforms in Europe. The research involves future scenario development and analysis, which allows us to sketch out future outlooks concerning surveillance/resistance in Europe, examining how these visions reflect the main assumptions, fears and hopes about the future of societies in Europe. The analysis, which is anchored in surveillance studies, shows how the visions of surveillance and resistance are informed by people’s dispositions towards technology, which centre around techno-optimism and techno-pessimism, focusing either on the empowering or liberating forces of technology or on technology’s disabling and destructive power. These dispositions instruct ideas about the futures of Europe, seeing Europe as either a regulator or protector of people’s privacy and freedoms or as a surveillant apparatus, curtailing peoples’ freedom and democratic rights.
DOI: 10.51480/1899-5101.17.1(35).696
KEYWORDS: surveillance, resistance to surveillance, techno-optimism, techno-pessimism, future, Europe
AUTHORS:
- Vaia Doudaki
ORCID: 0000-0002-6341-9963
Charles University, Prague - Panos Kompatsiaris
ORCID: 0000-0002-2452-6109
IULM University, Italy - Jim Ingebretsen Carlson
ORCID: 0000-0001-9367-6891
Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain - Judith Clares-Gavilán
ORCID: 0000-0002-7462-9712
Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain - Dessislava Boshnakova
ORCID: 0000-0001-9122-6459
New Bulgarian University